00001 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*\ 00002 ========= | 00003 \\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox 00004 \\ / O peration | 00005 \\ / A nd | Copyright (C) 1991-2010 OpenCFD Ltd. 00006 \\/ M anipulation | 00007 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 00008 License 00009 This file is part of OpenFOAM. 00010 00011 OpenFOAM is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it 00012 under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by 00013 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or 00014 (at your option) any later version. 00015 00016 OpenFOAM is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT 00017 ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or 00018 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License 00019 for more details. 00020 00021 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License 00022 along with OpenFOAM. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. 00023 00024 Class 00025 Foam::PDRDragModels::basic 00026 00027 Description 00028 Basic sub-grid obstacle drag model. 00029 Details supplied by J Puttock 2/7/06. 00030 00031 <b> Sub-grid drag term </b> 00032 00033 The resistance term (force per unit of volume) is given by: 00034 00035 \f[ 00036 R = -\frac{1}{2} \rho \vert \dwea{\vec{U}} \vert \dwea{\vec{U}}.D 00037 \f] 00038 00039 where: 00040 00041 \f$ D \f$ is the tensor field "CR" in \f$ m^{-1} \f$ 00042 00043 This is term is treated implicitly in UEqn.H 00044 00045 <b> Sub-grid turbulence generation </b> 00046 00047 The turbulence source term \f$ G_{R} \f$ occurring in the 00048 \f$ \kappa-\epsilon \f$ equations for the generation of turbulence due 00049 to interaction with unresolved obstacles : 00050 00051 \f$ G_{R} = C_{s}\beta_{\nu} 00052 \mu_{eff} A_{w}^{2}(\dwea{\vec{U}}-\dwea{\vec{U}_{s}})^2 + \frac{1}{2} 00053 \rho \vert \dwea{\vec{U}} \vert \dwea{\vec{U}}.T.\dwea{\vec{U}} \f$ 00054 00055 where: 00056 00057 \f$ C_{s} \f$ = 1 00058 00059 \f$ \beta_{\nu} \f$ is the volume porosity (file "betav"). 00060 00061 \f$ \mu_{eff} \f$ is the effective viscosity. 00062 00063 \f$ A_{w}^{2}\f$ is the obstacle surface area per unit of volume 00064 (file "Aw"). 00065 00066 \f$ \dwea{\vec{U}_{s}} \f$ is the slip velocity and is considered 00067 \f$ \frac{1}{2}. \dwea{\vec{U}} \f$. 00068 00069 \f$ T \f$ is a tensor in the file CT. 00070 00071 The term \f$ G_{R} \f$ is treated explicitly in the \f$ \kappa-\epsilon 00072 \f$ Eqs in the \link PDRkEpsilon.C \endlink file. 00073 00074 00075 SourceFiles 00076 basic.C 00077 00078 \*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ 00079 00080 #ifndef basic_H 00081 #define basic_H 00082 00083 #include "../PDRDragModel/PDRDragModel.H" 00084 #include "../../../XiModels/XiEqModels/XiEqModel/XiEqModel.H" 00085 00086 00087 namespace Foam 00088 { 00089 namespace PDRDragModels 00090 { 00091 00092 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*\ 00093 Class basic Declaration 00094 \*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ 00095 00096 class basic 00097 : 00098 public PDRDragModel 00099 { 00100 // Private data 00101 00102 dimensionedScalar Csu; 00103 dimensionedScalar Csk; 00104 00105 volScalarField Aw2_; 00106 volSymmTensorField CR_; 00107 volSymmTensorField CT_; 00108 00109 00110 // Private Member Functions 00111 00112 //- Disallow copy construct 00113 basic(const basic&); 00114 00115 //- Disallow default bitwise assignment 00116 void operator=(const basic&); 00117 00118 00119 public: 00120 00121 //- Runtime type information 00122 TypeName("basic"); 00123 00124 00125 // Constructors 00126 00127 //- Construct from components 00128 basic 00129 ( 00130 const dictionary& PDRProperties, 00131 const compressible::RASModel& turbulence, 00132 const volScalarField& rho, 00133 const volVectorField& U, 00134 const surfaceScalarField& phi 00135 ); 00136 00137 00138 // Destructor 00139 00140 virtual ~basic(); 00141 00142 00143 // Member Functions 00144 00145 //- Return the momentum drag coefficient 00146 virtual tmp<volSymmTensorField> Dcu() const; 00147 00148 //- Return the momentum drag turbulence generation rate 00149 virtual tmp<volScalarField> Gk() const; 00150 00151 //- Update properties from given dictionary 00152 virtual bool read(const dictionary& PDRProperties); 00153 }; 00154 00155 00156 // * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * // 00157 00158 } // End namespace PDRDragModels 00159 } // End namespace Foam 00160 00161 // * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * // 00162 00163 #endif 00164 00165 // ************************ vim: set sw=4 sts=4 et: ************************ //