wideBandAbsorptionEmission.C

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/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
  =========                 |
  \\      /  F ield         | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox
   \\    /   O peration     |
    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2008-2010 OpenCFD Ltd.
     \\/     M anipulation  |
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
License
    This file is part of OpenFOAM.

    OpenFOAM is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
    under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
    the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
    (at your option) any later version.

    OpenFOAM is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
    ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
    FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
    for more details.

    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
    along with OpenFOAM.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

#include "wideBandAbsorptionEmission.H"
#include <OpenFOAM/addToRunTimeSelectionTable.H>

// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Static Data Members * * * * * * * * * * * * * //

namespace Foam
{
    namespace radiation
    {
        defineTypeNameAndDebug(wideBandAbsorptionEmission, 0);

        addToRunTimeSelectionTable
        (
            absorptionEmissionModel,
            wideBandAbsorptionEmission,
            dictionary
        );
    }
}


// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Constructors  * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //

Foam::radiation::wideBandAbsorptionEmission::wideBandAbsorptionEmission
(
    const dictionary& dict,
    const fvMesh& mesh
)
:
    absorptionEmissionModel(dict, mesh),
    coeffsDict_((dict.subDict(typeName + "Coeffs"))),
    speciesNames_(0),
    specieIndex_(0),
    lookUpTable_
    (
        fileName(coeffsDict_.lookup("lookUpTableFileName")),
        mesh.time().constant(),
        mesh
    ),
    thermo_(mesh.lookupObject<basicThermo>("thermophysicalProperties")),
    Yj_(nSpecies_),
    totalWaveLength_(0)
{
    label nBand = 0;
    const dictionary& functionDicts = dict.subDict(typeName +"Coeffs");
    forAllConstIter(dictionary, functionDicts, iter)
    {
        // safety:
        if (!iter().isDict())
        {
            continue;
        }

        const dictionary& dict = iter().dict();
        dict.lookup("bandLimits") >> iBands_[nBand];
        dict.lookup("EhrrCoeff") >> iEhrrCoeffs_[nBand];
        totalWaveLength_ += iBands_[nBand][1] - iBands_[nBand][0];

        label nSpec = 0;
        const dictionary& specDicts = dict.subDict("species");
        forAllConstIter(dictionary, specDicts, iter)
        {
            const word& key = iter().keyword();
            if (nBand == 0)
            {
                speciesNames_.insert(key, nSpec);
            }
            else
            {
                if (!speciesNames_.found(key))
                {
                    FatalErrorIn
                    (
                        "Foam::radiation::wideBandAbsorptionEmission(const"
                        "dictionary& dict, const fvMesh& mesh)"
                    )   << "specie: " << key << "is not in all the bands"
                        << nl << exit(FatalError);
                }
            }
            coeffs_[nSpec][nBand].initialise(specDicts.subDict(key));
            nSpec++;
        }
        nBand++;
    }
    nBands_ = nBand;

    // Check that all the species on the dictionary are present in the
    // look-up table  and save the corresponding indices of the look-up table

    label j = 0;
    forAllConstIter(HashTable<label>, speciesNames_, iter)
    {
        if (lookUpTable_.found(iter.key()))
        {
            label index = lookUpTable_.findFieldIndex(iter.key());
            Info<< "specie: " << iter.key() << " found in look-up table "
                << " with index: " << index << endl;
            specieIndex_[iter()] = index;
        }
        else if (mesh.foundObject<volScalarField>(iter.key()))
        {
            volScalarField& Y = const_cast<volScalarField&>
                (mesh.lookupObject<volScalarField>(iter.key()));

            Yj_.set(j, &Y);

            specieIndex_[iter()] = 0.0;
            j++;
            Info<< "species: " << iter.key() << " is being solved" << endl;
        }
        else
        {
            FatalErrorIn
            (
                "radiation::wideBandAbsorptionEmission(const"
                "dictionary& dict, const fvMesh& mesh)"
            )   << "specie: " << iter.key()
                << " is neither in look-up table : "
                << lookUpTable_.tableName() << " nor is being solved"
                << exit(FatalError);
        }
    }
}



// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Destructor  * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //

Foam::radiation::wideBandAbsorptionEmission::~wideBandAbsorptionEmission()
{}


// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Member Functions  * * * * * * * * * * * * * //

Foam::tmp<Foam::volScalarField>
Foam::radiation::wideBandAbsorptionEmission::aCont(const label bandI) const
{
    const volScalarField& T = thermo_.T();
    const volScalarField& p = thermo_.p();
    const volScalarField& ft = mesh_.lookupObject<volScalarField>("ft");

    label nSpecies = speciesNames_.size();

    tmp<volScalarField> ta
    (
        new volScalarField
        (
            IOobject
            (
                "a",
                mesh().time().timeName(),
                mesh(),
                IOobject::NO_READ,
                IOobject::NO_WRITE
            ),
            mesh(),
            dimensionedScalar("a", dimless/dimLength, 0.0)
        )
    );

    scalarField& a = ta().internalField();

    forAll(a, i)
    {
        const List<scalar>& species = lookUpTable_.lookUp(ft[i]);

        for (label n=0; n<nSpecies; n++)
        {
            label l = 0;
            scalar Yipi = 0.0;
            if (specieIndex_[n] != 0)
            {
                // moles x pressure [atm]
                Yipi = species[specieIndex_[n]]*p[i]*9.869231e-6;
            }
            else
            {
                // mass fraction from species being solved
                Yipi = Yj_[l][i];
                l++;
            }

            scalar Ti = T[i];

            const absorptionCoeffs::coeffArray& b =
                coeffs_[n][bandI].coeffs(T[i]);

            if (coeffs_[n][bandI].invTemp())
            {
                Ti = 1.0/T[i];
            }

            a[i]+=
                Yipi
               *(
                    ((((b[5]*Ti + b[4])*Ti + b[3])*Ti + b[2])*Ti + b[1])*Ti
                  + b[0]
                );
        }
    }

    return ta;
}


Foam::tmp<Foam::volScalarField>
Foam::radiation::wideBandAbsorptionEmission::eCont(const label bandI) const
{
    tmp<volScalarField> e
    (
        new volScalarField
        (
            IOobject
            (
                "e",
                mesh().time().timeName(),
                mesh(),
                IOobject::NO_READ,
                IOobject::NO_WRITE
            ),
            mesh(),
            dimensionedScalar("e", dimless/dimLength, 0.0)
        )
    );

    return e;
}


Foam::tmp<Foam::volScalarField>
Foam::radiation::wideBandAbsorptionEmission::ECont(const label bandI) const
{
    tmp<volScalarField> E
    (
        new volScalarField
        (
            IOobject
            (
                "E",
                mesh().time().timeName(),
                mesh(),
                IOobject::NO_READ,
                IOobject::NO_WRITE
            ),
            mesh(),
            dimensionedScalar("E", dimMass/dimLength/pow3(dimTime), 0.0)
        )
    );

    if (mesh().foundObject<volScalarField>("hrr"))
    {
        const volScalarField& hrr = mesh().lookupObject<volScalarField>("hrr");
        E().internalField() =
            iEhrrCoeffs_[bandI]
           *hrr.internalField()
           *(iBands_[bandI][1] - iBands_[bandI][0])
           /totalWaveLength_;
    }

    return E;
}

Foam::tmp<Foam::volScalarField>
Foam::radiation::wideBandAbsorptionEmission::addIntensity
(
    const label i,
    const volScalarField& ILambda
) const
{
    return ILambda*(iBands_[i][1] - iBands_[i][0])/totalWaveLength_;
}


void Foam::radiation::wideBandAbsorptionEmission::correct
(
    volScalarField& a,
    PtrList<volScalarField>& aLambda
) const
{
    a = dimensionedScalar("zero", dimless/dimLength, 0.0);

    for (label j=0; j<nBands_; j++)
    {
        Info<< "Calculating absorption in band: " << j << endl;
        aLambda[j].internalField() = this->a(j);
        Info<< "Calculated absorption in band: " << j << endl;
        a.internalField() +=
            aLambda[j].internalField()
           *(iBands_[j][1] - iBands_[j][0])
           /totalWaveLength_;
    }

}


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